Kev tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm nyias- zaj duab xis hnub ci vaj huam sib luag feem ntau suav nrog cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
Substrate tu (iav / cov ntaub ntawv hloov tau);
Kev tso tawm ntawm lub teeb -absorbing txheej (xws li CdTe, CIGS, lossis amorphous silicon, 1-3 micrometers tuab);
Electrode txheej (pob tshab conductive txheej thiab rov qab electrode);
Laser txiav (kev faib cov cell units);
Encapsulation thiab kuaj (kev tiv thaiv noo noo, kev ua haujlwm pov thawj).
Yog vim li cas: Nyias- zaj duab xis tshuab siv cov khoom siv tsawg dua crystalline silicon, ua rau nws haum rau loj - cheeb tsam ntau lawm, tab sis nws cov efficiency yog me ntsis (10%-20%).
